Johannesburg – International Cat Day on Tuesday is a perfect time for cat lovers to celebrate the quirky and cuddly creatures that bring joy to our lives by lavishing some extra love on their furry companions.
Whether you share your home with a playful kitten, an energetic adult, or a wise senior cat, each age brings its unique joys and challenges.
To keep your fur baby fit and healthy, global animal health company Zoetis South Africa (Zoetis) is encouraging all pet owners to pay extra attention to the health of their pets, to ensure their care matches their age.
“Animal health is remarkably similar to human health,” says Dr. Tarryn Dent, Business Unit Lead: Companion Animals at Zoetis.
“Health issues can arise at any age and a little proactive prevention can go a long way to ensure kittens reach their golden years healthy and in comfort.
“Gingivitis, obesity, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism are common, while senior cats may face additional challenges like arthritis.
“Regular visits to your veterinarian will help detect these issues early, and the appropriate care and medication can manage them effectively, ensuring your furry friend’s comfort and longevity.”
According to Dent, there are many warning signs that a cat’s health may not be optimal.
By familiarising themselves with early warning signs, cat owners can ensure timely intervention.
“As a cat parent, it’s important to be aware of any unusual changes in your cat’s behaviour or physical condition,” says Dent.
“Some warning signs include a sudden change in eating or drinking habits, hiding, vomiting, diarrhea, weight change, and decreased energy.
“The good news is that reacting quickly and getting veterinary attention at these times can make a big difference to a cat’s health.”
Preventative care for a long, healthy life
Of course, from kittens to senior cats, cat lovers know that every age in a cat’s life brings different joys and requires specific attention.
“International Cat Day is a great time to think about our cats and what they need from us,” says Dent.
“Curious and playful kittens need vaccinations, a balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups to monitor growth and prevent health issues.
“Of course, spending time playing with kittens using interactive toys also creates a strong bond and good social skills.
“Adult cats, on the other hand, can really benefit from preventative care.”
“This includes regular exercise and interactive play that will help maintain their physical health and intellectual stimulation, a veterinarian-recommended balanced diet, and regular check-ups to monitor weight, dental health, and overall well-being, keeping any potential health issues in check.”
Dental care is simple and critical for long-term cat comfort
According to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, some form of dental disease affects between 50% to 90% of cats over four years old, causing significant pain and discomfort and secondary health conditions, all of which greatly impact quality of life.
There are several common forms of dental diseases in cats, each with its unique symptoms and treatments.
Gingivitis, the inflammation of gum tissue, manifests through swelling, redness, and discomfort or pain.
If left untreated, it can escalate to bleeding gums, changes in eating behaviour, drooling, and unpleasant breath.
“Regular brushing of a cat’s teeth, along with professional dental cleaning at a veterinarian, can help manage and prevent gingivitis,” says Dent.
“In severe cases, antibiotics and pain medications might be necessary, but the earlier prevention begins, the better.”
Periodontitis, a more serious condition, occurs when the infection goes beyond the gums, affecting the ligaments and bones that support the teeth. This can lead to exposed tooth roots, loose teeth, or even tooth loss.
“The most common cause of tooth loss in cats is tooth resorption,” says Dent.
“It’s a silent enemy, causing significant damage before any visible signs appear.
“The condition can be very painful and may affect a cat’s eating habits. Regular monitoring and follow-up are crucial to manage this condition, and extraction of the affected teeth is often the most effective treatment.”
Once again, a little bit of prevention can go a long way.
Taking pre-emptive measures can greatly reduce the risk of dental disease.
Simple practices like daily brushing of a cat’s teeth with pet toothpaste, offering them cat treats that have a Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal, or incorporating dental supplements, water additives, oral rinses, and dental diets into their routine can help. Regular professional dental cleanings are also a must.
Remember, your veterinarian is there to partner with you in caring for your cat, especially as they age.
Don’t hesitate to discuss any questions or observations you have about your cat’s dental health at your local clinic.
After all, we all want our feline friends to lead healthy, comfortable lives, full of purrs and contentment.
